The Journey: Understanding Why Prospects Struggle When Transitioning to the NHL
Puneet Sharma
2024-12-28
Welcome back to The Journey, where we track the development of prospects as they excel in junior, make the NHL, and push towards stardom.
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When NHL prospects make the jump to the big leagues, they are usually hit with a reality check. Top-tier prospects picked early in the draft typically have the raw talent to keep up. But for most, the transition is anything but smooth and, in most cases, offensive numbers tend to take a nosedive. One of the biggest obstacles is the sheer quality of competition. The NHL isn't just faster, it's smarter. Goaltenders possess elite positioning and reflexes. The defensive systems are designed to slow down even the most skilled attackers, which has rookies scrambling to adapt to the high level of this new game.
Players who dominated as top-line stars in their previous leagues usually find themselves starting out in the NHL in bottom-six roles with more defensive responsibilities. A major challenge for NHL prospects is adapting to reduced roles and limited ice time. The game is faster, which requires quicker decision-making, something many young players struggle with early on. It's a physical game, so maintaining possession against bigger, stronger opponents is a constant battle. Off the ice, rookies face mental and emotional obstacles much like us, but at a higher level. Pressure to perform, learning complex systems, and adapting to life in a new city.
Take Quinton Byfield, for example. His transition to the NHL has been anything but linear. Despite being a top 3 draft pick, Byfield has at many times found himself slotted into a bottom-six role, with limited offensive opportunities, not to mention sustaining an ankle injury. At 6’5″ and 220 pounds, his talent, skill and size suggest he could dominate physically, but players of Byfield's stature often take longer to adjust to the NHL's speed and physicality. Playing behind established centers like Anze Kopitar and Phillip Danault have further limited his TOI. Teams with strong veteran cores provide stability and mentorship, which is meant to help rookies understand the nuances of the game and navigate challenges. That is very much what the LA Kings are trying to provide to Byfield. They are patiently working him into the NHL, emphasizing the importance of veteran support and long-term development.
Without experienced veterans, better yet, mentors, players face tougher matchups and increased pressure, leading to inconsistent performances and a lack of confidence. The Buffalo Sabres, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Anaheim Ducks are examples of teams that have placed young prospects into roles before they were fully ready. Teams in a rebuild phase typically lack the veteran presence to provide that type of stability, forcing rookies to learn on the fly.
Although there are many name we can use, in this instance, we'll use Dylan Cozens and Jack Quinn to illustrate lack of support for young players. Cozens has shown progressive development over three years, recording a 68-point season in 81 games. However, he's still seeking the consistency required to become a dominant top-line center. Quinn, meanwhile, has dealt with injuries and limited ice time early on, resulting in uneven progress. After posting 37 points in 75 games during the 2022-23 season, Quinn's role within Buffalo's deep forward group has fluctuated, creating instability for the young forward. You could also include JJ Peterka in this scenario, as he has been experiencing the same. Interesting how both ends of the spectrum from the Kings to the Sabres can still affect a prospect's NHL production and progression.
Adam Fantilli's early struggles with the Columbus Blue Jackets highlight how a lack of team structure can hinder rookie success. The Blue Jackets are among one of the youngest teams in the league and had Fantilli playing a top-six role to generate offense during his rookie year, placing significant pressure on him. Compounding matters, as Columbus has faced significant challenges over the past five years, including the tragic loss of two players. Life-altering events can greatly affect team dynamics and individual players. It's a reminder that professional athletes, despite their large salaries, are human and face personal struggles like anyone else.
Other top ten draft picks, such as Kaapo Kakko and Trevor Zegras, also have struggled with inconsistent development, deployment, injuries, and also in Zegras' case the lack of team structure. Mason McTavish has been similarly affected by the absence of veteran leadership. Transitioning from junior leagues or the AHL to the NHL often results anywhere from a 45–60% drop in points-per-game averages. In an extreme circumstance we saw Alexis Lafrenière, for example, who was posting over two points per game in the QMJHL to just 0.38 points per game in his first NHL season. Exceptional talents like Connor McDavid and Auston Matthews, who faced minimal drop-offs due to their generational skill sets and immediate top-line roles, are the exception rather than the rule.
The NHL isn't easy, and many young players struggle to meet or exceed the high expectations placed upon them. Despite these challenges, many prospects improve over time. Hence why the 200- and 400-game breakout thresholds are milestones worth exploring when evaluating a prospects trajectory. Players like Cole Caufield, Seth Jarvis, William Eklund, and to much less extent Dylan Guenther and Logan Cooley who have played fewer games, have all shown signs of improvement. Its easy to get caught up with exceptional talents like the McDavids, Bedards and Matthews defying the odds, but most prospects need time, support, and the right environment to reach their full potential. So, don't be quick to drop those keeper prospects who aren't producing right now. Hang in there.
Hoping that everyone is enjoying their holiday season, Happy New Year and see you all next year!
Thanks for reading! See you next week. For more content/fantasy hockey analysis, or if there’s a prospect, you’d like me to cover, follow and message me on X @Punters_hockey.